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Learn Hand Quilting Tips From an Expert: Tammy W.

wholecloth quilt hand quilted with yli hand quilting thread

We are excited to share award-winning quilter Tammy's top five tips for hand quilting using her favorite cotton hand quilting threads, including advice every quilter, from beginner to seasoned stitcher, can benefit from.

A Quilt Years in the Making

Some quilts require patience, and some require passion; this award-winning quilt, My Heritage, required both. Specifically created for the Kutztown Folk Festival—the oldest continuously operated folklife festival in America—this hand‑quilted beauty represents an amalgamation of skill, dedication, and commitment.

Every stitch tells a story, honoring Pennsylvania German folk art with meaningful symbols: the distelfink bird represents happiness, hearts symbolize love, and tulips signify faith. Attention to detail and dedication to tradition shine through every inch.

The Art of Hand Quilting

Tammy has been hand quilting for 40 years, and her expertise is reflected in every stitch of her quilt. She brought her vision for My Heritage to life using our 40 wt. quilting cotton thread, which is ideal for hand quilting, and chose blending colors to complement the intricate stitch designs and wholecloth quilt pattern. Explore our hand quilting thread collection and learn why it has been a favorite among hand quilters for over two decades.

I have used Y.L.I. hand quilting thread for as long as I can remember. I love how strong it is and how it doesn't knot.

Her specialty is wholecloth quilts. For many quilters who prefer to stitch by hand, there's something deeply satisfying about making a wholecloth quilt. It's simple in concept: a single piece of fabric, no patchwork or piecing, but the finished quilt can be absolutely breathtaking. Instead of relying on quilt blocks pieced together or printed patterns, the quilt's beauty comes entirely from the stitches. It's the kind of project where your quilting really shines, where your thread and needle tell the whole story.

Wholecloth quilts possess a deep sense of heritage. They feel timeless and refined, like something that has been passed down through generations. The designs are often traced or marked by hand, sometimes just freehanded, and then brought to life one stitch at a time. For quilters who love the rhythm of quilting by hand, it's a soothing and rewarding way to work. Read our educational article about what makes a high-quality cotton thread different from a low-quality thread.

 

hand quilted wholecloth quilt by tammy wMy Heritage, award-winning quilt by Tammy W.

 

There's also a practical side to it. Without all the seams and bulk of a pieced top, the fabric is easier to handle. It's smoother on a frame or in a hoop, and there's no need to worry about matching corners or lining things up just right. A simpler setup that makes it easier to focus on the little things, like making your stitches evenly spaced, carefully blending colors, or testing a new motif or stitch pattern.

For quilters with experience in hand quilting, a wholecloth quilt is more than just another project. It's a way to connect to tradition, to slow down, and to let the quilting itself be the art.

A Bittersweet Victory

In July 2024, My Heritage won the Grand Prize at the Kutztown Folk Festival, earning a place among the top 24 quilts chosen from over 2,500 locally handmade entries. It was a well‑deserved honor for a quilt that represents the tradition of hand quilting.

But the triumph was also bittersweet: this was the festival's final year, just shy of its 75th anniversary in 2025. For those lucky enough to see My Heritage in person, it served as a poignant reminder of the rich history of quilting and the importance of preserving these time-honored techniques. Winning the Grand Prize was a fitting tribute to the substantial effort that went into completing it over two years.

Hand quilting requires patience, skill, and, of course, good thread. Especially if you're just starting your journey with hand quilting, choosing a strong, glazed cotton hand quilting thread is a great way to get started on the right track. When every stitch is made by hand, the materials you choose really do make a difference. A smooth, strong thread helps the needle move through the layers without tugging or breaking, and it gives your quilting that clean, even look we all strive for.

Choosing the right thread not only makes the process more enjoyable, but it also helps your work stand the test of time. For quilters who spend months or even years on a single quilt, selecting high-quality materials is crucial. Take the time to enjoy creating something beautiful, one stitch at a time.

wholecloth quilt in progress showing intricate cotton hand quilting thread patterns ribbon from winning grand prize

Tammy's Tips for Hand Quilters

Q: What are the three most important traits to consider when choosing a preferred thread for hand quilting?

A: For me, it's color, strength, and how easily the thread glides through the fabric without tangling. My go-to color is usually a light brown, with ecru as a close second.

Q: What is a piece of helpful advice you've received?

A: Don't make your stitches so small that they look like dots. You want them to look like actual stitches.

Q: What advice would you give to others?

A: Focus less on making your stitches tiny and more on making them consistent. The smaller stitches will come with time and practice. When I demonstrate hand quilting in a class, people often say I make it look easy, but I've been doing this for 40 years. Be patient with yourself, relax, and enjoy the process. It's a rewarding and beautiful skill.

Q: What inspires you to hand quilt?

A: Hand quilting gives me a real sense of pride. There's something meaningful about creating something entirely by hand, even though a machine could technically do the job. When I'm hand quilting, I can watch the design, whether it's a pattern or a stencil, come to life with every stitch. It's incredibly satisfying and rewarding.

To me, hand quilting has a look and feel that no machine can replicate. A quilt isn't truly a quilt until it's quilted. A pieced top can be beautifully done, but it's the quilting that brings it to life and gives it soul.

I also love the community side of hand quilting. I've spent many hours around a quilt frame with friends, working on group projects or quilting bees in the community. The conversation is always wonderful. We swap tips, share recipes, and even solve a few of the world's problems along the way.

Q: What steps do you take to set yourself up for success when starting a new hand quilting project?

A: Hand quilting is a time commitment, so I choose projects that fit the season and my schedule. In the summer, when I'm busy with things outdoors, I usually take on smaller quilts. In the winter, I know I'll have more time indoors, so I plan for larger projects. A comfortable chair and good lighting are essential.

I let the quilt pattern guide how I'll quilt it. I rarely use stencils anymore. I also take time to choose a thread color that coordinates or adds just a bit of contrast. When I worked in a quilt shop, I saw some beautiful work done with colored threads and have been inspired to use them more frequently as they can really add something special.

Practical Tips I Like to Share:

  • Always start and finish with a knot, and bury your knots between the quilt layers
  • Use about 18 inches of thread at a time. Once you master that length, try to increase up to 36 inches to see what works best for you
  • As your skills improve, you'll be able to load 5 to 7 stitches on the needle at once. That rocking motion helps keep your stitch length consistent and makes the work go faster

Q: How have you perfected your quilting stitch over the years? What do you do differently now than when you first started?

A: I can definitely load more stitches on my needle than I could when I started. I've also learned to trust my eye. I used to mark a quarter-inch line away from every seam. Now, I can eyeball that spacing with confidence.


About YLI's Cotton Hand Quilting Thread

YLI Hand Quilting Thread is a 40 wt. glazed cotton thread made from 100% Egyptian‑grown extra‑long staple cotton. Quilters have trusted this thread for over 20 years because it glides smoothly through fabric without knotting or tangling.

Perfect for all hand quilting stitches, from precision running stitches to durable backstitches, our thread delivers consistent, lint-free, tangle-free performance that hand quilters rely on for beautiful, long-lasting results. Ready to implement these tips?

Find your perfect thread for hand quilting here
YLI Hand Quilting Thread spool on quilted fabric

About the Author

portrait of Bob Purcell
Bob Purcell

Bob Purcell has been in the sewing and quilting industries for 26 years. He and his wife, Heather, started and built one of the most successful specialized thread companies in the world. They sold that company in 2016, with the intent of enjoying life with family and grandchildren. Sadly, Heather passed away from cancer a few years later. In 2023, Bob bought Y.L.I. Threads, a company with a 45-year history in the quilting, embroidery, and sewing world, and Bob is once again doing what he loves -- educating the quilters and sewists and supplying the world's finest threads and related products.

9 articles by this author

Cotton Threads - Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between short, long, and extra-long staple cotton?

Cotton staple length refers to the length of each individual fiber. The longer the fiber, the smoother and stronger the thread.

Short staple cotton: Less than 1 1/8" long. It produces more lint and weaker threads due to its short length, requiring many more fibers to be twisted along a given thread strand.

Long staple cotton: 1 1/8" to 1 1/4" long. It is of better quality than short staple cotton, but it still sheds more lint and is not as strong as extra-long-staple cotton.

Extra-long staple cotton: Up to 2" long. It is the highest quality cotton, producing strong, smooth, and low-lint thread.

YLI Threads uses only extra-long staple cotton in our cotton threads. This is how we achieve a soft-to-the-touch thread strong enough for high-tension and high-speed quilting. If a spool or cone of thread does not explicitly state "extra-long staple cotton", it is made from either short or long cotton fibers. Extra-long staples are worth bragging about and should be included on labels.

What makes 100% Egyptian-grown cotton so good?

Egyptian-grown cotton is considered the finest in the world, especially for cotton threads, and for good reason.

  • It is grown in the Nile Delta's nutrient-rich soil and ideal climate.
  • It produces extra-long staples, which results in stronger, smoother, and softer threads.
  • Its slow-growing cycle naturally enhances fiber integrity and color retention.

We use 100% Egyptian-grown cotton in our Dream Seam, Majestic, and Hand Quilting threads. Not only can you take our word for it, but you can also ask many award-winning quilters who use it and recommend it in their show quilts.

Are YLI's cotton threads mercerized and gassed?

Yes, all our cotton threads, except for Hand Quilting Thread (which has a glazed coating), are mercerized and gassed. These finishing techniques enhance quality, appearance, and performance.

Mercerization refers to the process of submerging cotton thread into a solution, causing the fibers to swell. This process enhances dye absorption, strengthens the thread, and adds a subtle, attractive sheen.

Gassing refers to removing surface fuzz and loose fibers that create lint by passing the thread above a gas flame, close enough to burn away excess fibers without damaging the thread. The result is a cleaner, smoother thread that performs better in machines.

You shouldn't spend time fighting with a lint monster growing in your bobbin case. This is why we mercerize and gas our cotton threads. We want to help make your quilting and sewing cleaner, smoother, and more enjoyable.

Why are some cotton threads more linty than others?

Some thread companies use short or long staple cotton fibers in their cotton threads. Shorter staples require more fiber ends to be twisted together to create the same thread length. Each of these connections creates a potential point of friction, which increases lint as the thread moves through your machine.

At YLI, we reduce lint at every stage of production:

  • We use only extra-long staple cotton fibers for smoother, cleaner thread.
  • We source 100% Egyptian-grown cotton for greater strength and uniformity.
  • We mercerize our cotton threads to enhance durability, improve dye absorption, and create a smooth texture.
  • We gas our cotton threads to remove excess fuzz and minimize lint.
  • We apply tight primary and secondary twists to boost strength and reduce fraying.

These steps work together to give you a premium thread that is strong, low lint, and uniform in color. Enjoy quilting and sewing instead of battling a poor-quality cotton thread.

Why do most quilters piece with a 50 wt. cotton thread?

Most quilters choose to piece their quilts with a 50 wt. cotton thread because it offers the perfect combination of strength and precision. A 50 wt. thread is:

  • Fine enough to keep seams flat without adding bulk.
  • Strong enough to hold fabric pieces securely, even when paper piecing.
  • Cotton has a high heat tolerance and can handle pressing from a hot iron.

Our Dream Seam is a 50 wt. 3-ply thread made from extra-long staple 100% Egyptian-grown cotton. It is specially designed to be your go-to piecing thread and is trusted by quilters.